A proper warm-up before beginning training or competition is key to injury prevention and performance. Here is a sample warm-up that you can perform before you start swinging a club. We warm-up so that we can swing, not swing so that we can warm-up.
Before you start throwing, it's important to warm up properly. As Coach Marty (FIS Varsity Baseball) puts it succinctly, "You warm-up to throw, not throw to warm-up." A quick but thorough warm-up not only prepares your body for throwing but also helps prevent injuries.
Check out this video from Mike Reinold, a professional baseball athletic trainer and physical therapist, demonstrating a simple yet effective warm-up. Make this part of your routine every day before you start throwing.
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS), pain of the lower leg, often along the inside of the shin, is the most common injury that runners face. 13-17% of runners will suffer from this painful condition, commonly referred to as shin splints.
Although there may be many factors contributing to the cause of MTSS, overuse is considered the leading cause. Simply said, the tissues are loaded more than their loadability.
Other factors include anatomy, biomechanics and the volume and structure of a running program.
Prevention of MTSS may be key, as recovery may be long (around 70 days), and no treatments have been proven to be effective compared to rest. Tips for prevention include: wearing orthotics, stretching of the lower leg and foot muscles, strengthening of the lower extremity and trunk muscles, wearing well-cushioned shoes and a gradual build-up of the running program.
See the post on the Rehab at Home page to learn how to make your own ice cups to perform to treat your shin splints at home.
Strength training is the number one recommended way to reduce injury risk in youth athletes. References for this infographic can be found here and here. Youth who do a strength training program can expect to see 30-50% increases in strength after 8-12 weeks. Strength training 2x per week can help maintain strength. Interested in learning more? See Mr Manntz in the Fitness Centre!
Muscle cramps can happen due to exercise, dehydration, nutrition status, or menstruation. Muscle cramps during exercise may be prevented by staying hydrated and consuming enough electrolytes.
Rest is a necessary part of the recovery process and can also help prevent injury.
This principle is shown visually in the illustration.
Green = Sick, but for athletes Green can also = Injury.
A little reminder that some rest is best!
Better to not get blisters in the first place! Try these tips to prevent blisters, especially at the beginning of the season or when wearing new shoes.
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. - Benjamin Franklin
It doesn't take more than a few minutes to do a dynamic warm up. Whether you're in the gym, about to swim or go for a run, or looking to play sports with friends... "Remember: Five minutes today can prevent eight weeks on the injury list later."
Check out our Warriors Warm Up with linked videos - this is a longer RAMP warm up to prepare for playing sports.
Sport-specific warm ups from across the web:
Tennis or Golfer's Elbow
Little League Elbow
Shoulder Pain in Volleyball
Why Core Exercises are Important
Hip Flexors - Runners
Finger Sprains - Volleyball & Basketball
Achilles Tendon