Current research highlights the importance of quality sleep for athletic performance. One study found that collegiate basketball players who slept 10 hours per night experienced faster sprint times on the court and approximately a 9% improvement in shooting accuracy for both free throws and three-point shots. Similarly, another study observed a decrease in reaction times off the starting blocks among swimmers with adequate sleep.
On the other hand, a lack of sleep has been shown to reduce performance, cause quicker exhaustion, and increase the risk of injury, particularly in young athletes.
For more information on the significance of sleep for young athletes, as well as tips for improving sleep, visit SleepFoundation.org.
Now that you know the impact of sleep, aim for 10 hours of sleep each night to maximize your performance. Check out the flyer for additional tips to optimize your sleep and elevate your athletic performance!
As a Warrior Athlete, you often face multiple competitions on a single day, sometimes spanning up to three consecutive days. Can power napping between events help you perform at your best?
While there is limited research specifically examining the effects of power naps during competition days, existing studies on sleep and athletic performance offer promising insights.
One systematic review and meta-analysis found significant improvements in cognitive function, physical performance, and reductions in fatigue after naps lasting 30–60 minutes. These benefits were most evident when athletes had at least one hour of wakefulness after napping before competing. Furthermore, the positive effects may be even more pronounced following nights of partial sleep deprivation (i.e., less than 10 hours of sleep). Additionally, one randomized controlled trial involving a low number of professional rugby players found improved afternoon peak power and lowered perceptions of fatigue, soreness, and exertion after napping between workout sessions.
Given these findings, incorporating power naps between events could be beneficial—provided there is enough time for a nap (30–60 minutes) and a sufficient wake-up period (>60 minutes) before competing.
Sleep is important both to Sports Performance, Injury Prevention, and Mental Health. For example:
Muscles are repaired during sleep
The brain uses sleep to process memories and refuel
Sleep is important to good reaction times
Check out some tips and info about Sleep in Adolescent Athletes in the poster on this page.
A good night's sleep is important for academic life and for athletic performance. But what if you can't fall asleep or don't sleep well? Here are some helpful tools to get you over the finish line into a restful night's sleep, backed by research.
Try out a sleep app: there are several excellent sleep apps available that provide courses on achieving better sleep, relaxing sleep meditations, and soothing sleep soundscapes in multiple languages.
Calm - focus on sleep and relaxation
(EN, DE, FR, ES, PT, 한국어, and 日本語)
7mind - focus on mindfulness. Free content
(EN, DE, FR, and NL)
Headspace - research-based focus on meditation. Try some of their useful sleep content for free on their sleep hacks page
(EN, DE, FR, ES, and PT)
Insight Timer - free content for sleep and yoga
(EN, DE, FR, ES, PT, NL, RU, and 日本語)
App not your thing? There are podcasts too! For example, this podcast list has a variety of sleep-centred audio to try out. See what works for you.
Teen-centred sleep support: Working with teens from across the UK, The Sleep Charity created the The Teen Sleep Hub, an excellent website for learning about sleep, just for teens.
Does sleep really improve sports performance in youth athletes? This research review provides a good round-up of the current research.